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    COLLECTIONS & WILLIAM HENRY SMITH MEMORIAL LIBRARY   
 
Photo Studios and Photographer Collections
Many photo studios and photographers have been active in the state of Indiana throughout the years of photographic history. They have captured prominent and ordinary citizens, as well as buildings, events, and the changes that have occurred over time. The Indiana Historical Society is lucky to have a wide array of collections from studios and independent photographers.
Martin's Photo Shop    W. H. Bass Photo Company
  W.H. Bass Photo Company--Indiana Rail Transportation Images   W. H. Bass Photo Company--Pamela Tranfield Memorial Collection
     Mary Lyon Taylor O. James Fox
Panoramic Photograph Images Bretzman
Cephas M. Huddleston Glass Plate Collection, ca. 1890 Herman List


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Martin's Photo Shop (P 0129)

In April 1984 Kenneth Martin donated 500,000 negatives and prints to the Indiana Historical Society Library. The collection documents everyday life in Vigo County from 1921 to 1975, showing fashions, modes of transportation, and civic and social events. Because the Martins followed strict technical standards the images are still in good condition. We are slowly creating a representative online collection. The digitization of this collection is a work in progress.
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W. H. Bass Photo Company (P 0130)

The W. H. Bass Photo Company Collection comprises approximately 200,000 items, including more than 144,000 black-and-white negatives and 20,000 photographic prints. Perhaps the company's 1906 city directory advertisement best describes the surviving collection: "Photos of Any Thing, Any Where, Any Time." These historic pictures of Indianapolis were made between 1903 and 1971. The collection is strong in architectural images, street scenes, aerial views, and transportation. The digitization of this collection is a work in progress.

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W.H. Bass Photo Company--Indiana Rail Transportation Images (P 0130)

This online collection's focus is the history of public transportation in Indiana, from mule-drawn streetcars and steam trains to electric buses and diesel trains. Union Station, the Traction Terminal, small-town depots, and other facilities are also depicted.

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W. H. Bass Photo Company--Pamela Tranfield Memorial Collection (P 0130)

This portion of images from the W. H. Bass Photo Company Collection consists of all of the scans originally accessible through the Library’s online catalog. There are over 12,000 digital images in this collection but only minimal descriptive information.

The change in access to these images was prompted by a desire to have all digital images accessible through a single interface and to allow for searching across all digital collections.

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Mary Lyon Taylor (P 0178, P 0281)

Taylor was influenced by photography magazines and probably by photographic exhibitions held at the nearby John Herron Art Institute. Her photography work is classified as “pictorialist” style, an artistic photographic genre characterized by its soft-focus appearance. Family and friends posed for her in her upstairs drawing room parlor. Taylor’s models, usually women and children, were posed artistically, often holding open books, or flowers. (Traces Winter 1994 Article on Mary Lyon Taylor PDF 3.4MB)
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O. James Fox (P 0266)

With his poems and photographs, O. James Fox poignantly depicted what he saw as he served as an eyewitness to one neighborhood in Indianapolis during the post-World War II period. Although urban renewal and an interstate belt have altered and demolished the physical structures, Fox's work bears witness to an era and a community.
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Panoramic Photograph Images

Cirkut cameras were invented in the late 19th/early 20th centuries to enable photographers to take panoramic photographs of scenery and large groups of people. Indiana photographers were hired to take pictures of family reunions, the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race, military encampments, company picnics, conventions, church congregations, etc. This is a growing collection of panoramic images taken by different Indiana photographers.

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Bretzman Photograph Studio (P 0338)

Charles F. Bretzman was a partner in the photo company Koehne & Bretzman of Chicago, Illinois. He may have come to Indianapolis in 1900, although he does not appear in city directories as a photographer until 1902. Charles’ earliest studios were located at 142 South Illinois Street (1902) and 22 ½ North Pennsylvania Street (1905). It was while Bretzman was in this studio that he became the first official photographer for the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race. It was also in this studio that the Bretzman family began its long professional relationship with a young local photographer named Harry E. Clark.

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Cephas M. Huddleston Glass Plate Collection, ca. 1890
(P 0159)

Cephas M. Huddleston spent most of his life in Henry County, Indiana. The images in the collection depict the Spiceland Community. The Hoover Block, Spiceland Academy, Spiceland Sanitarium, train depot and Stigleman Manufacturing Company are among the landmarks shown.

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Herman List Collection (P 0017)

Herman List was a cook at the National Surgical Institute in Indianapolis in the late 1890s. Photography was his hobby and he took pictures of staff and patients at the Institute as well as pictures of his family at home. Some of the staff pictures are humorously posed.

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© 2008 Indiana Historical Society
Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center, 450 West Ohio Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202
317-232-1882 or 800-447-1830